Below is a C.A.D drawing showing the final design set up:

Below is an explosion schematic showing the neoprene layers and push button alignment of the cushion.


The 10 pushbutton multi-sensor Auto PRT meets all sponsor design
specifications and has proven to be an effective tool for the
prevention of pressure sores. It is a valuable advancement from the
former single-sensor design because it accommodates side-to-side
partial pressure-relief exercises in addition to full-pressure relief
exercises for patients that are not physically capable of completing
the full-pressure relief exercise. Most notably, the Auto PRT has the
capability to track how long a patient has held an acceptable
pressure-relief exercise and will prompt subsequent alarms if a patient
sits down too quickly until a summation of 15 seconds is achieved. This
ensures that the patient completes an acceptable exercise, even if
he/she does not achieve it in one attempt. The device has proven to be
robust under fatigue testing. Its timing system has demonstrated a high
degree of accuracy and precision in all test trials regardless of
patient-size or type of pressure-relief exercise performed. In
addition, the total cost of making this device was $107.39, and thus is
feasible to produce on a large scale.
Additional considerations that have been made for patient-convenience
include an easy-to-clean vinyl casing that provides protection from
liquids/incontinence and the incorporation of a toggle switch that
allows the user to choose between an auditory and visual alarm.
Moreover, the entire device is easily detachable for convenience during
travel and transferable between multiple chairs.
Future amendments that would be valuable to this design would be the
incorporation of a vibrating alarm to use in environments that do not
elicit the use of auditory or visual alarms such as movie theaters,
concerts, etc. In addition, sealing the vinyl cover material as well as
the small and large electrical enclosures would further enhance the
water and incontinence resistance. Another aspect of the system that
deserves attention is the inability to troubleshoot maintenance issues
that occur with the push buttons. Currently the buttons are tightly
pressed in between cemented layers of rubber and connected to the main
circuit through long wires that cannot be accessed unless the system is
completely taken apart. To amend this issue, wireless technology can be
incorporated to eliminate all wiring from the cushion to the circuitry.
| Item | Supplier | Catalog number | Cost |
| SPST rocker switch (on/off switch) | Radioshack | 275694 | 2.99 |
| proj enclosure 4x2x1 | Radioshack | 2701802 | 2.69 |
| proj enclosure 6x4x2 | Radioshack | 2701805 | 4.99 |
| 90 dB pulsed piezzo buzzer | Radioshack | 273066 | 5.29 |
| 4 AA battery holder | Radioshack | 2700391 | 1.69 |
| LED holders | Radioshack | 2750079 | 1.29 |
| AA batteries | Radioshack | 2300873 | 7.98 |
| 5mm red LED | Radioshack | 276307 | 1.99 |
| 6 Momentary switches | Radioshack | 2062496 | 19.74 |
| Neoprene Spring Rubber Sheet 1/4" Thickness, 12"x36" | McMaster-Carr | 8630K139 | 31.74 |
| Neoprene Spring Rubber Sheet 1/16" Thickness, 12"x36" | McMaster-Carr | 8630K135 | 8.17 |
| Rubber Cement | Lowes | 10050 | 4.48 |
| Slide Switch | Newark | 81F545 | 1.04 |
| Waterproof vinyl | Jo-Ann Fabrics | 5582514 | 7.92 |
| MICROCHIP-16F877A-VP | Newark | 89C1829 | 4.94 |
| Ceramic Resonator | Newark | 13J2011 | 0.45 |
| Various Resistors | BioE Stockroom | N/A | 0 |
| Wire | BioE Stockroom | N/A | 0 |
| Total Cost: | 107.39 |

Content is © of ELM Designs 2007